假设

JUnit Jupiter附带了JUnit4提供的一些assumption方法的子集,并增加了一些适合与Java 8 lambda一起使用的方法。所有的JUnit Jupiter assumption都是org.junit.jupiter.Asumptions类中的静态方法。

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assumptions.assumeTrue;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assumptions.assumingThat;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

class AssumptionsDemo {

    @Test
    void testOnlyOnCiServer() {
        assumeTrue("CI".equals(System.getenv("ENV")));
        // remainder of test
    }

    @Test
    void testOnlyOnDeveloperWorkstation() {
        assumeTrue("DEV".equals(System.getenv("ENV")),
            () -> "Aborting test: not on developer workstation");
        // remainder of test
    }

    @Test
    void testInAllEnvironments() {
        assumingThat("CI".equals(System.getenv("ENV")),
            () -> {
                // perform these assertions only on the CI server
                assertEquals(2, 2);
            });

        // perform these assertions in all environments
        assertEquals("a string", "a string");
    }

}

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